The Palestinian state has received recognition from a majority of countries worldwide, with 137 out of 193 UN states expressing support. However, several Western European countries, North America, Australia, Japan, and South Korea have not recognized Palestine. In an effort to speed up the process, Spain’s Prime Minister has indicated a desire for Spain to formally recognize a Palestinian state by summer.
The declaration of the Palestinian state in 1988 was supported by countries like China, India, Turkey, and Arab nations. Over time, more African nations, Soviet bloc countries, Central American and Latin American countries recognized Palestine. The Palestinians gained observer status at the UN in 2012 and were granted access to international organizations.
Sweden was the first EU country to recognize Palestine in 2014. This move created tensions with Israel and led to stormy relations. Other European countries are considering following Sweden’s lead. In 2021, Spanish and other European leaders expressed readiness to recognize Palestine under certain circumstances.
In addition to diplomatic efforts, the Palestinians have also gained membership in organizations such as UNESCO and the International Criminal Court. These developments have been met with criticism from the US and Israel. Despite challenges, the Palestinians continue to pursue international recognition and support for their statehood aspirations.
In conclusion, while many countries around the world have recognized Palestine as a state, several Western European countries still remain hesitant to do so. However, with increased pressure from diplomatic efforts and membership in international organizations like UNESCO and ICC
