In a new report from the Commonwealth Fund, it is revealed that Texas faces more severe racial and ethnic health disparities compared to other states in the Southwest. Black and Hispanic Texans are disproportionately uninsured, dying from preventable causes, and lacking access to healthcare compared to other racial groups.
One of the primary reasons for these disparities is the lack of health insurance. According to Sara Collins, senior scholar of health care coverage and access with the Commonwealth Fund, providing universal health insurance coverage is essential in addressing these issues across the country.
However, Texas is one of 10 states that have not expanded Medicaid coverage to low-income adults, contributing to the healthcare disparities in the state. This highlights the need for lawmakers and policymakers to prioritize expanding Medicaid coverage as a means of improving health outcomes and reducing disparities.
Another significant factor contributing to these disparities is racism and discrimination within the healthcare system. Patients of color often receive lower quality care for conditions such as heart disease, pregnancy complications, and pain management, leading to preventable deaths. It is crucial that lawmakers address this issue by investing in diversity within the healthcare workforce and promoting cultural competence training for healthcare providers.
Finally, social services that support long-term health management should be invested in as well. This includes initiatives such as mental health services, nutrition education programs, and community-based outreach programs that can help bridge gaps in access to healthcare for marginalized communities.
Elena Rivera is KERA’s health reporter and can be reached at erivera@kera.org. KERA News depends on the support of its members. If you appreciate this reporting, consider making a tax-deductible donation today.
