Liver cysts are fluid-filled spaces within the liver parenchyma that are usually asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during diagnostic imaging techniques. These lesions come in various forms, such as simple liver cysts, multiple cysts, biliary cysts, and mucinous cysts. Simple liver cysts have thin, smooth walls lined with cuboidal epithelium and are the most common type.
The exact cause of liver cyst formation is still unclear, but certain factors may increase the risk, including genetic mutations, bile duct abnormalities, infections, and liver defects. Treatment for liver cysts depends on the type and severity of the cyst. Asymptomatic simple liver cysts may only require regular monitoring through diagnostic imaging tests. However, if a cyst grows in size or causes symptoms, treatment options may include needle aspiration, sclerosant injection, drainage, or surgery.
Complications of liver cysts can be severe and life-threatening if left untreated. They include rupture, bleeding, infection, and bile duct obstruction. Large cysts can lead to complications such as hepatic failure and death. Regular monitoring and appropriate intervention are crucial to prevent complications and manage potential risks associated with liver cysts. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for your individual case.
