Calluses are dry, hard patches of skin that form due to prolonged pressure or friction. While they may seem harmless, for people with diabetes, calluses can be a serious concern. Diabetic feet are prone to developing calluses and other foot problems due to several factors, including diabetic neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, and radiculopathy. These conditions damage blood vessels carrying oxygen and nutrients to nerves, leading to diabetic nerve damage and increased pressure on the legs.
For people with diabetes, calluses on their feet do not disappear on their own. Instead, they can become more difficult to treat and manage. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy causes dry skin, cracking, and calluses that can lead to further complications if left untreated. Wearing inappropriate footwear can also cause deformation and pressure on the feet, especially in diabetics.
To prevent calluses from forming or worsening, patients should maintain proper foot care by monitoring their feet daily for abnormalities such as cuts or sores. They should also avoid soaking in water for extended periods and refrain from self-treating calluses with sharp objects or acidic substances that can cause further damage. It is crucial to wear proper shoes that provide adequate support and cushioning for the feet to prevent deformation and pressure buildup.
Treatment options for calluses include improving the ulcer condition through conservative healing methods such as wound dressings or offloading devices. Good blood sugar control is vital in preventing diabetic complications such as infection and amputation of the affected area. Patients should seek treatment from a specialist in podiatry if they have foot abnormalities or complications related to diabetes.
In conclusion, callouses are common but dangerous for people with diabetes who are at risk of developing peripheral neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, radiculopathy, which can lead to foot deformities and increased pressure on the legs. To prevent this complication from occurring or worsening; patients must maintain good foot care habits like wearing proper shoes that provide adequate support and cushioning while monitoring their feet daily for any abnormalities.
