Erebus, a volcano standing tall at 3,794 meters on Ross Island in Antarctica, spews out golden dust and various gases every day. Geologists first discovered these particles along with gas emissions from the volcano in 1991. Recent research has confirmed these findings, and scientists believe that the gold originates from volcanic rock carried in the hot gas emitted by the volcano.
Erebus is one of 138 active volcanoes in the region and is unique due to its lava lake located in a crater on its summit. This is rare due to the conditions required to prevent surface freezing. Despite limited monitoring devices on Ross Island, researchers use seismometers to detect seismic activity related to Erebus’s eruptions. However, deploying additional equipment for surveys poses significant transportation challenges due to its remote location.
Ongoing research and monitoring of Erebus provide valuable insights into the volcanic activity in Antarctica. The amount of gold spewed out daily is estimated at around 80 grams worth approximately $6,000. Although it may seem insignificant compared to other natural resources, this discovery highlights the diverse geological features of Antarctica and opens up opportunities for further exploration and study of this fascinating continent’s natural wonders.
