The Shadow Warriors: The Remarkable History of the Ghost Army

During World War II, a group of American soldiers known as the “Ghost Army” pulled off some of the most elaborate and effective pranks in history. Led by two military planners, this unit consisted of 1,100 men who were sworn to secrecy about their work. Among them were talented individuals like fashion designer Bill Blass, painter Ellsworth Kelly, and photographer Art Kane.

Using canvas, paint, cameras, radios, and sound effects records, the Ghost Army carried out over 20 major operations during the liberation of France, Belgium, and Germany. One remarkable story involved the battle of Metz where they transformed 500 troops into a seemingly formidable force of 8,000 complete with inflatable tanks and fake heavy weapons. Their deception held up against German patrols for a week until reinforcements could arrive.

Despite their crucial role in the war effort, the exploits of the Ghost Army remained classified for 50 years. Recently Congress honored them with a Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of their bravery and ingenuity. Their legacy as master illusionists and heroes of World War II will never be forgotten.