The Psychology Behind Youth Crime: Examining the Factors that Lead to Serious Offending and How to Prevent It

A young offender may believe he is exempt from rules and has a rationalization for his actions

Dr. Riittakerttu Kaltiala from the Department of Youth Psychiatry at the University of Tampere discusses the underlying factors that may lead young people to commit serious crimes. She explains that a youth offender often feels justified in their actions, believing that common rules do not apply to them.

Kaltiala also highlights how online forums and groups can influence young people’s behavior, especially if they seek acceptance from these virtual communities. She cautions against sites that promote negative thoughts and hatred, which can further impact the actions of vulnerable youth.

Furthermore, Kaltiala emphasizes that factors such as immediate need satisfaction and entitlement can push young individuals towards serious crimes. Antisocial personality traits, such as a lack of empathy and emotional coldness, can lower the threshold for harming others. She contrasts this with sudden psychiatric disorders that lead to unexpected acts without warning signs.

Kaltiala also addresses the misconception that young people lack impulse control, stressing that adolescents are old enough to control their desires. While youth may be more impulsive and risk-taking than adults, these characteristics primarily explain minor crimes rather than serious ones. Additionally, she highlights how young people are more influenced by peer opinions and immediate need satisfaction than long-term consequences.

In conclusion, understanding the emotional and psychological factors that drive young offenders is crucial in addressing and preventing serious crimes in the future. By addressing these underlying issues, we can create a safer society for all individuals involved.

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