Vitamin A is a crucial nutrient for maintaining healthy eyes, vision, and immune system. It also plays an important role in the development of the skeleton and teeth, as well as strengthening the protective barrier of epithelial cells, mucous membranes, and skin. Deficiency in vitamin A can lead to night blindness, corneal dryness, and increased susceptibility to infections.
In children with measles, high doses of vitamin A are recommended by WHO and the Ministry of Health to reduce the risk of serious complications such as diarrhea and respiratory infections. Measles can progress more severely in children with poor nutrition or weakened immune systems, making supplementation crucial for their recovery. While vitamin A supplementation can help reduce the risk of complications and death from measles, vaccination remains the most effective way to protect children from the disease. Vaccination programs have been established to provide measles prevention components to children as young as 9 months old. Research shows that two doses of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine are up to 97% effective in preventing the disease.
Measles is highly contagious and can spread rapidly through the respiratory tract, affecting individuals who are not immune or vaccinated. It is important for parents to ensure their children receive recommended doses of vitamin A and measles vaccines according to health authorities’ schedules. Preventive measures such as hand hygiene, wearing masks, and maintaining a nutritious diet should also be followed to minimize the spread of measles.
In conclusion, a combination of vitamin A supplementation, vaccination, and preventive measures is essential for protecting children from measles and its complications. Prioritizing children’s health and well-being by following recommended guidelines is critical for ensuring they receive proper care and protection against this infectious disease.
