The city of Durán, located in Ecuador, has been labeled as the most dangerous city in the world. In 2023, it had a murder rate of 148 per 100,000 residents, which surpasses even Mandela Bay in South Africa. Despite having a small population of around 300,000 and being situated across the river from Guayaquil, Durán struggles with poverty and is a key location for the exportation of cocaine.
The violence in Durán is just one example of the larger issue of crime and violence that plagues Latin America. Despite accounting for only 8% of the world’s population, the region is responsible for a third of global murders. This statistic highlights the severity of the situation and the urgent need for solutions to address the root causes of violence in the region.
In response to rising crime rates, many Latin American leaders have resorted to draconian measures such as mano dura or the iron fist approach. This strategy often involves declaring states of emergency, deploying military personnel in streets, and conducting mass arrests without discrimination. While these measures may temporarily decrease crime rates, they come at a heavy cost to human rights and rule of law.
El Salvador’s president Nayib Bukele has implemented harsh measures under mano dura resulting in a significant decrease in murders rates. However, it is crucial to consider long-term implications and potential negative consequences that come with such heavy-handed tactics. Other Latin American officials should be cautious about adopting “Bukele model” instead focus on comprehensive strategies that address root causes of violence regionally.
The problem is not limited to Durán alone but extends beyond its borders into other parts of Latin America where poverty remains rampant and drug trafficking continues unabated. The fight against crime and violence requires a holistic approach that addresses economic development as well as social justice issues.
Governments must prioritize creating opportunities for education and job creation while working towards reducing corruption levels within their respective regions. Additionally, international aid organizations can play an important role by providing support for community programs aimed at empowering individuals and families through education and skill-building.
Ultimately, addressing crime and violence requires a concerted effort from governments, civil society organizations, and individuals alike who recognize that lasting peace can only be achieved through comprehensive approaches that address both immediate challenges while also addressing long-term solutions.
