South Sudan’s Wildlife Migration: A Conservation Concern Amid Ongoing Violence

Conservation scientists have raised concerns about the growing threat of commercial poaching in South Sudan, a country still recovering from a five-year conflict. Despite the impressive numbers of wildlife, enforcing wildlife protection laws poses challenges for the country.

In recent studies, it was found that Badingilo and Boma National Parks in South Sudan are home to the largest migration of land mammals in the world. An aerial study conducted by African Parks in 2023 estimated that there are around 6 million antelope roaming across the vast grasslands of the country. This study was based on aerial observations, photographs, and tracking collared specimens in an area spanning over 120 thousand square kilometers.

The antelope migration is seen as a source of national pride and potential tourist attraction amid ongoing violence and humanitarian crises in South Sudan. The government has erected billboards in Juba to promote the arrival of these animals. South Sudan boasts six national parks and numerous game reserves, covering a significant portion of its territory and providing habitat for various wildlife species.

The migration of antelope extends from Badingilo and Boma National Parks to neighboring Ethiopia, encompassing four main antelope species. The country’s rich biodiversity holds promise for eco-tourism development. By conserving these natural resources, South Sudan aims to overcome its conflict-ridden past and promote sustainable economic growth rooted in wildlife conservation.

Conservation scientist Mike Fay emphasized the importance of saving this great wildlife migration, highlighting its impact on the planet’s ecosystems.