Cancer that affects the mouth area is known as oral cancer or oral cavity cancer. This type of cancer can manifest in several ways, such as ulcers, lumps in the neck, bleeding from the mouth, loose teeth, swollen lips, difficulty swallowing, changes in voice and unexplained weight loss. It’s important to note that symptoms of oral cancer may be difficult to recognize.
Risk factors for developing oral cancer include smoking and alcohol consumption. In addition, HPV and EBV infection as well as a family history of the disease can also increase the risk. The exact cause of oral cancer is unknown but poor oral hygiene and gum disease are believed to play a role. If you notice any lesions in your mouth that don’t heal within two weeks, it’s important to see a doctor for evaluation and treatment.
A doctor may perform a tissue biopsy to determine if a lesion is cancerous or not. They may also recommend CT or MRI scans to assess the extent of the cancer. Treatment options for oral cancer typically involve surgery to remove the tumor, especially in its early stages. The surgical approach may vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. In some cases chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be recommended after surgery to prevent recurrence or spread of the cancer.
Preventing oral cancer is crucial and regular dental check-ups along with maintaining good oral hygiene are key in detecting it early and reducing its risk factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption.
