New Study Sheds Light on Venus’ Lack of Water: Hydrogen Atoms Escape Through Dissociative Recombination

Researchers at the University of Colorado have uncovered a new reason why Venus, the second closest planet to the sun, has very little water today. The study suggests that hydrogen atoms escaping from Venus’ atmosphere may be responsible for this lack of water.

Despite being similar in size and composition to Earth, Venus is vastly different. Its surface temperature is around 470 degrees with a dense atmosphere almost 100 times that of Earth, complete with clouds and sulfuric acid rain. While it likely had abundant water during its formation billions of years ago, computer simulations by researchers show that it lost much of this water over time.

The study shows that hydrogen atoms from Venus’ atmosphere escape into space through a process called dissociative recombination, causing a significant loss of water every day. A molecule called HCO+ in Venus’ atmosphere is responsible for this water loss, and previous research has linked it to Mars’s water loss as well. While HCO+ has not been directly observed around Venus, the study suggests that it exists in larger quantities than previously thought.

This study could provide insights into water loss mechanisms on other planets in the galaxy. Venus may have undergone a catastrophic event that caused the greenhouse effect to raise surface temperatures, leading to the evaporation and dispersal of water into space. The study aims to answer why Venus continues to lose water and remains dry today.

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