Judicial Evolution: Embracing Technology to Foster Transparency and Fairness in India’s Legal System

Chief Justice Chandrachud states that judges are not rulers or leaders, but rather service providers

At the J20 Summit in Brazil, Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud highlighted the advancement and use of technology in judicial processes. He emphasized that courts in India are now being seen as democratic spaces for discourse rather than imposing empires. Judges, he said, must ensure transparency, accessibility, and broad understanding of legal decisions to all individuals, regardless of their legal knowledge or background.

While highlighting the benefits of technology in judicial processes, the CJI also pointed out that technology alone cannot solve all social inequalities. He stressed the importance of sustained engagement and deliberation to tackle issues like AI-profiling, algorithmic bias, and misinformation. Even with the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, courts in India have continued to conduct hybrid hearings. However, challenges such as digital divide, representational asymmetry, and low-connectivity locations need to be addressed.

The CJI acknowledged that virtual hearings have democratized access to the Supreme Court, making it easier for people with physical limitations or elderly individuals to participate in court proceedings. Over 750,000 cases have been heard through video conferencing, showcasing the potential of technology to bridge gaps and minimize pre-existing inequalities. He emphasized the need to leverage technology in a way that benefits society and promotes fairness in the justice system.

In conclusion, Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud highlighted the importance of leveraging technology to promote fairness and efficiency in judicial processes while acknowledging the challenges that come with it. It is crucial for judges and policymakers alike to recognize these challenges and work towards creating an inclusive digital environment that benefits all members of society equally.

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