After the Islamic revolution of 1979, Iran underwent a dramatic shift in its diplomatic relationship with Israel. From being an ally under the Shah’s regime, Iran quickly became one of Israel’s greatest regional enemies. The two countries have had significant shifts in their diplomatic ties over the past few decades.
In 1950, just two years after the creation of the State of Israel, Iran recognized it as the second Muslim country to do so. At that time, Iran was home to the largest Jewish community in the Middle East. Israel and Iran established important diplomatic ties, with Israel even importing 40% of its oil needs from Iran in exchange for various goods and services.
However, with the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979, Iran cut off all official relations with Israel and no longer recognized it as a country. Informal trade links still existed, but tensions began to rise. The Islamic Jihad, inspired by Iran, became the first Palestinian Islamist organization to take up arms against Israel in 1980.
Tensions continued to escalate as Iran claimed to have tested missiles capable of reaching Israel and made hostile comments towards it. Iran’s nuclear program also became a point of contention between itself and Western powers and Israel. In more recent years, Israel has accused Iran of various attacks and has carried out its own strikes against Iranian targets in Syria. The relationship between the two countries remains complex and fraught with conflict, with both sides continuing to engage in acts of aggression against each other despite ongoing tensions.
Despite these ongoing tensions, Israel has managed to form alliances with some Arab countries united by their opposition to Iran. This situation remains volatile as both sides continue to engage in acts of aggression towards each other while striving for a peaceful resolution to their long-standing conflict.
