Evolutionary Discovery Reveals Common Ancestry between Humans and Gorillas: Research Sheds Light on Human Evolution and Genetics

A geneticist in the United States made a discovery that has shed light on the evolution of great apes. While studying a gene affecting tail development in mice, they found that humans and gorillas also grow tails during the fetal period, but it disappears, leaving only the coccyx.

The research group bred genetically modified mice with the same form of the gene as humans and gorillas and found that these mice did not grow tails. This discovery was recently published in the journal Nature, indicating that some ancient primate with a tail had a gene that evolved around 25 million years ago, leading to the development of tailless monkeys and great apes.

This ancestral connection is reflected in genetics, with up to 70% of human genes being similar to zebrafish genes. The study sheds light on the evolutionary history of great apes and humans, showing how certain genetic changes led to the loss of the tail in these species.

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