Cuba is facing a severe economic crisis that has caused devastating impacts across different sectors of the country. This crisis has resulted in an increase in the number of people living on the streets, highlighting the widespread poverty that has intensified under the Cuban communist regime led by Miguel Díaz-Canel. According to independent media reports, 88% of the Cuban population is living in extreme poverty, with vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and women being the most affected.
In response to this crisis, some churches and activists have initiated initiatives to help those in need. However, their efforts are limited by the overwhelming demand and dire conditions on the island. Cuba is facing severe shortages of food, energy, and medical supplies, exacerbated by economic inefficiencies and controversial government decisions. Salaries and pensions are insufficient to cover basic needs, contributing to an increase in homelessness.
The situation has become so dire that Cuba had to seek assistance from the United Nations World Food Program for the first time to ensure food distribution to families in need. The crisis has affected not only the most vulnerable populations but also churches and activists striving to alleviate suffering. The growing number of people living on the streets is a stark reminder of the deepening economic and humanitarian crisis in Cuba.
In 2023, according to official records from Cuba’s Ministry of Public Health (MINSANIT), there were 3,690 people living on the streets in Havana alone – a significant increase from just 1,200 homeless individuals reported in 2015.
This crisis has had a severe impact on vulnerable populations such as children, elderly people and women who are disproportionately affected. Independent journalists have observed that many young women, elderly people and children are left destitute and scavenging through trash bins for food.
Despite official claims of providing assistance to these individuals, independent journalists have seen a growing number of young women, elderly people and children left destitute due to lack of resources.
Churches and activists have taken up this cause by providing aid through various initiatives but their efforts are limited due to overwhelming demand.
Cuba faces severe shortages of food, energy
