In a historic decision, Colombia voted to ban bullfights starting in 2027. This makes it the latest South American country to abolish the controversial practice. The bill was passed in Parliament with 93 votes in favor and two against, following an initiative by green deputies. The ban will only come into effect in three years, during which the State will be responsible for providing alternative jobs for those who depend on bullfighting and adapting arenas for other sporting and cultural activities.
President Gustavo Petro expressed his support for the ban on bullfighting, emphasizing the importance of not making death a spectacle. Green MP Juan Carlos Losada described the decision as a historic step, highlighting that Colombia is moving away from considering bullfighting as a cultural element that involves animal torture. Major cities like Bogota and Medellin have already prohibited bullfights, while others like Cali and Manizales continue to host them as part of traditional festivals.
The ban on bullfighting in Colombia echoes similar debates and decisions in other countries like Mexico and France. In Mexico City, bullfights have recently resumed after a ban was lifted by the Supreme Court. In contrast, some states in Mexico have banned bullfights, mirroring the ongoing discussions in Europe where countries like Portugal, Spain, and France allow bullfighting based on historical traditions. The decision to ban bullfighting faced opposition from right-wing parties citing cultural heritage and economic impacts on those involved in the industry.
Animal rights groups and advocates for the ban argued that bullfighting contradicts constitutional rights related to a healthy environment, human dignity, and the protection of animals against cruelty. The ban on bullfighting is seen as a positive step towards aligning Colombian laws with animal welfare principles. Supporters of the ban emphasized that a majority of Colombians are against bullfighting as shown in independent surveys. While proponents of bullfighting see it as a symbol of identity
