The deposit protection system that has been in place for years is under threat, according to Bank chairman Willi Cernko and Johannes Rehulka, general secretary of the Raiffeisen Association. They urge caution about the potential weakening of this system, which determines how failing banks should be handled in the future and who will ultimately bear the costs in the event of bankruptcy.
The Austrian deposit insurance system, which has been successful in safeguarding secured savings deposits, should be preserved going forward. However, recent developments in the EU Parliament are threatening to undermine owner and creditor participation in insolvency cases and remove preferential treatment for deposit protection.
Policymakers are considering expanding the use of deposit insurance funds, which could potentially lead to a single EU deposit insurance pool where banks from different countries would contribute to cover bankruptcies across the EU. This concept faces political resistance due to concerns about cross-border financial obligations and sovereignty.
The Ministry of Finance acknowledges the need to reinforce the banking sector’s resilience at the EU level but stresses that strict bail-in regulations must be upheld to ensure that creditors and owners bear the brunt of losses and costs. The debate surrounding the future of deposit protection reflects the complexities of balancing financial stability, creditor accountability, and depositor safeguards in a rapidly changing regulatory landscape.
